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Clinical Epidemiology for Elderly Patients of Oral Medicine Clinic

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¿ÀÇö¼± ( Oh Hyun-Sun ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
±èÇý°æ ( Kim Hye-Kyung ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
¹ÚÁÁÀº ( Park Jo-Eun ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
±è±â¼® ( Kim Ki-Suk ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
±è¹ÌÀº ( Kim Mee-Eun ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¿ì¸® »çȸÀÇ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ °í·ÉÈ­·Î ÀÎÇØ ³ëÀÎ Àα¸´Â ÀÌ¹Ì »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î³ª ÀÇ·á°è¿¡ Áß¿ä ¿¬·ÉÁý´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¸®¸Å±èÇßÀ¸¸ç ±× Áß¿äµµ´Â ÇâÈÄ ´õ¿í Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¸¸¼ºÀÇ ºñÄ¡¼º ±¸°­¾È¸éÅëÁõÁúȯ°ú ±¸°­°ÇÁ¶Áõ, ÇϾǿÀÌ»óÁõ, ±¸°­¿¬Á¶Á÷Áúȯ µîÀ» ÁÖ·Î ´Ù·ç´Â ±¸°­³»°úÀÇ Æ¯¼º»ó ³ëÀΠȯÀÚµéÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ̳ª ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ´Â ³ëÀΠȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î º» ¿¬±¸´Â Áö³­ 10³â »çÀÌ Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇϴ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·Éº° ºÐÆ÷ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í ƯÈ÷ ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ´Â ³ëÀΠȯÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÓ»ó Ư¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2001³â°ú 2011³âÀÇ ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ºÎ¼Ó Ä¡°úº´¿øÀÇ ÃÊÁøȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º´¿øÀü»êÀÚ·á¿Í 2011³â ±¸°­³»°ú ȯÀÚÀÇ Ã­Æ®¿Í ¼³¹®Áö ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú, Áö³­ 10³â »çÀÌ¿¡ Ä¡°úº´¿ø°ú ±¸°­³»°úÀÇ ³ëÀÎȯÀÚ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ±¸°­³»°úÀÇ ³ëÀÎȯÀÚ´Â 2¹è ÀÌ»ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© Àüü Ä¡°úº´¿ø ȯÀÚÀÇ Áõ°¡ (1.6¹è) º¸´Ù ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ¿´´Ù (p=0.000). ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ´Â 18¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ºÀΠȯÀÚÀÇ 13.5%´Â ³ëÀÎȯÀÚ¿´À¸¸ç(³²:³à=1:2.1), À̵é Áß ¾à 83%°¡ Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àü½ÅÁúȯÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áø´Üº°·Î º¼ ¶§ ³ëÀΠȯÀڵ鵵 18¢¦64¼¼ »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÏ¹Ý ¼ºÀΠȯÀÚµé°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÅΰüÀýÀå¾ÖÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÁö¸¸, ±¸°­¿¬Á¶Á÷Áúȯ, ±¸°­°ÇÁ¶Áõ, ±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨ÁõÈıº, ÇϾǿÀÌ»óÁõÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ ¼ºÀΠȯÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù(0=0.000). ÅëÁõ°ú ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°Á¦ÇÑ, ¿ì¿ï°ú ºÒ¾È ¿ª½Ã ³ëÀΠȯÀÚµéÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù (p<0.05). ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ´Â ³ëÀÎȯÀÚµéÀº Àç¹ß¼º ȤÀº ¸¸¼ºÀÇ ÁúȯÀÌ ¸¹°í, ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àü½ÅÁúȯ°ú ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¾à¹°º¹¿ë µî, ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Áúº´ÀÇ Æò°¡¿Í Ä¡·á°¡ ´õ¿í º¹ÀâÇØÁö°í Á¦ÇѵDZ⠶§¹®¿¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ³ëÀÎȯÀÚÀÇ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ Æò°¡¹ýÀÇ °³¼±À̳ª ƯȭµÈ °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

With Korea¡¯s rapid entry to aged society, elderly population has become a major age group both in the whole society and medical field and its importance will be constantly stressed out. Elderly population is also important in the field of oral medicine which deals with chronic and recurrent diseases in the orofacial region of non-dental origin but there exist few studies indicating epidemiology of elderly patients in this regards. This study aimed to investigate change of age distribution of new patients in a university-based dental hospital and oral medicine clinic for last decade and to investigate clinical epidemiology of elderly patients (¡Ã 65 years) of oral medicine clinic. This study was performed retrospectively using medical records of the new patients in Dankook University Dental Hospital in 2001 and 2011. According to the study, percentage of elderly new patients increased in both dental hospital and oral medicine clinic and degree of the increase was greater in oral medicine clinic than in the whole hospital (p=0.000). 13.5% of adult patients ¡Ã 18 years of oral medicine clinic were elderly patients ¡Ã 65 years. 83% of elderly patients were suffering from one or more systemic diseases. Although TMD was the most common reason for elderly patients who visited oral medicine clinic, oral soft tissue diseases, dry mouth, burning mouth syndrome and oromandibular dystonia was more frequently diagnosed in elderly patients compared to adult patients aged 18 to 64 years. Pain severity and interference of Brief Pain Inventory and depression and anxiety scores of Hospital Anxiety Depression Scales were higher in elderly patients than in the adult patients (p<0.05). Increase of elderly patients with chronic oral diseases and pain needs more attention of dentists and specialists of oral medicine to improvement of assessment and development of tailored management because large portion of the elderly patients have systemic diseases, polypharmacy and impaired communication, possibly restricting treatment options.

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oral medicine;dental;elderly patients;pain

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